%PDF-1.6 % 1 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState 396 0 R/XObject 397 0 R>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 12/Type/Page/Tabs/S>> endobj 2 0 obj [20 0 R 19 0 R 18 0 R 17 0 R 16 0 R 15 0 R 14 0 R 13 0 R 12 0 R] endobj 3 0 obj <>stream /CS0 cs 1 scn 36 766.552 576 -694.552 re f /P <>BDC q 36 72 576 695 re W n BT 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 757.2414 Tm [(In)-48( November)-35( 2009,)-27( Costco)-6( Wholesale)-38( Canada)-27( Ltd.)-38( \(\223)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT1 1 Tf 0 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 312.8276 757.2414 Tm (Costco)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 348.8276 757.2414 Tm [(\224\))-40( was)-45( approached)-13( by)-3( a)-32( distributor)-22( who)]TJ ET EMC Q BT /P <>BDC 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 744.2069 Tm [(offered)-5( to)-48( sell)-29( it)-29( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans)-22( at)-48( a)-32( very)-52( low)-29( price.)-26( The)-42( evidence)-57( shows)-48( that)-38( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( knew)-19( that)-38( those)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(jeans)-22( would)-35( end)-38( up)-6( in)-45( the)-22( Canadian)-14( market\227)-3( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( would)-35( sell)-29( to)-48( a)-32( first)-36( distributor)-22( who)-48( would)-35( then)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(sell)-29( to)-48( a)-32( second)-11( distributor,)-38( who)-48( would)-35( in)-45( turn)-42( sell)-29( to)-48( Costco.)-22( Thus,)-28( Costco)-6( bought)-1( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(through)-21( two)-32( intermediaries)-15( and)-38( offered)-5( them)-12( to)-48( its customers)-35( for)-9( $98.99.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [(Simms)-4( sent)-51( a)-32( formal)-45( notice)-38( to)-48( Costco)-6( demanding)-53( that)-38( it)-29( cease)-38( selling)-48( the)-22( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans,)-38( alleging)-25( that)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(it)-29( was)-45( the)-22( exclusive)-6( distributor)-22( and)-38( that)-38( the)-22( jeans)-22( Costco)-6( was)-45( selling)-48( were)-9( counterfeit.)-53( After)-6( checking)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(with)-45( its distributor,)-38( Costco)-6( received)-44( a)-32( letter)-12( from R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( confirming)-35( that)-38( the)-22( jeans)-22( were)-9( genuine)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(products.)-5( Costco\222s)-48( distributor)-22( added)-43( that)-38( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( \223are)-45( already)-15( dealing)-11( with)-45( the)-22( mad)-55( distributor\224)-42( and)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(asked)-38( Costco)-6( to)-48( \223please)-15( [not])-54( release)-15( this)-32( letter)-12( to)-48( the)-22( distributor\224.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 371.1724 631.2414 Tm (4)Tj ET /CS1 CS 0 0 1 SCN 0.621 w q 1 0 0 1 371.1724 630.6207 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 604.5517 Tm [(With this)-32( letter)-12( in)-45( hand,)-27( Costco)-6( answered)-18( Simms)-4( that)-38( the)-22( jeans)-22( were)-9( genuine)-30( products)-47( acquired)-47( on)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(the)-22( grey)-55( market,)-19( and)-38( that)-38( it)-29( was)-46( entitled)-11( to)-48( sell)-29( them)-12( in)-45( Canada.)-43( In)-48( July)-45( 2010,)-27( Simms)-4( sent)-51( a)-32( second)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(formal)-45( notice)-38( to)-48( Costco,)-22( reiterating)-24( that)-38( it)-29( had)-38( exclusive)-6( distribution)-47( rights)-26( to)-48( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans)-22( in)-45( Canada.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(Simms)-4( then)-54( instituted)-57( proceedings)-24( against)-11( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( and)-38( Costco,)-22( but)-22( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( filed)-48( for)-9( bankruptcy.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [(At)-55( trial,)-52( the)-22( Superior)-44( Court)-26( judge)-25( held)-51( Costco)-6( liable)-19( for)-9( damage)-34( caused)-11( to)-48( Simms)-4( as)-3( of)-48( November)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(2009,)-27( when)-22( it)-29( had)-38( received)-44( the)-22( first)-36( formal)-45( notice.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 295.4483 530.6896 Tm (5)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 295.4483 530.069 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 300.4138 526.9655 Tm [( According)-25( to)-48( the)-22( judge,)-41( Costco)-6( chose)-38( to)-48( ignore)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -22.706 -1.235 Td [(the)-22( existence)-11( of)-48( the)-22( exclusive)-6( distribution)-47( agreement)-44( between)-43( Simms)-4( and)-38( R)-43( &)-39( R, adopting)-46( a)-32( position)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(of)-48( wilful)-13( blindness,)-27( whereas)-44( it)-29( should)-54( have)-8( inferred,)-38( based)-41( on)-6( its distributor\222s)-6( behaviour,)-37( that)-38( an)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(exclusive)-6( distribution)-47( agreement)-43( did)-19( indeed)-57( exist)-3( and)-38( that)-38( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( was)-45( breaching)-21( it.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [(Costco)-6( was)-45( ordered)-25( to)-48( pay)-35( the)-22( sum)-52( of)-48( $361,005.44)-28( in)-45( damages)-5( to)-48( Simms.)-20( Costco)-6( was)-45( also)-48( ordered)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(to)-48( pay)-35( exemplary)-35( punitive)-25( damages)-5( of)-48( $500,000.00)-28( as)-3( a)-32( result)-26( of)-48( the)-22( gravity)-55( of)-48( its fault)-51( of)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(contractual)-50( interference)-14( and)-38( the)-22( effect)-25( on)-6( Simms\222)-17( reputation)-24( on)-6( the)-22( Canadian)-14( market.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [(The)-42( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( of)-48( Quebec)-27( upheld)-57( the)-22( Superior)-45( Court\222s)-9( decision)-38( and)-38( held)-51( Costco)-6( liable.)]TJ EMC /H2 <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf T* [(Contractual)-32( interference)-41( and)-45( the)-29( notion)-4( of)-56( fault)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf T* [(In)-48( Quebec)-27( civil)-40( law,)-45( under)-31( the)-22( principle)-42( of)-48( relativity)-39( of)-48( contracts,)-18( contractual)-50( obligations)-43( and)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(undertakings)-40( may)-52( bind)-51( only)-48( the)-22( contracting)-50( parties.)-15( The)-42( fault)-51( of)-48( contractual)-50( interference)-14( is)-43( an)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(exception)-14( to)-48( this)-32( principle.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.412 TD [(In)-48( the)-22( 1975)-11( decision)-38( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Trudel)-48( v.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 13.412 0 Td ( )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0.294 0 Td (Clairol,)Tj EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 238.3448 322.1379 Tm (6)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 238.3448 321.5173 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 243.3103 318.4138 Tm [( which)-32( dealt)-8( with)-46( a)-32( form of)-48( grey)-55( market,)-19( the)-22( Supreme)-2( Court)-26( of)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -17.294 -1.235 Td [(Canada)-27( defined)-14( the)-22( fault)-51( of)-48( contractual)-50( interference)-14( as)-3( \223an)-26( act)-19( of)-48( dishonesty)-44( to)-48( be)-6( associated)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(knowingly)-22( with)-45( a)-32( breach)-2( of)-48( contract.\224)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 234 293.5862 Tm (7)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 234 292.9655 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 238.9655 289.8621 Tm [( Simply)-59( put,)-38( to)-48( justify)-32( granting)-34( remedy)-19( for)-9( contractual)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -16.882 -1.235 Td [(interference,)-30( a)-32( plaintiff)-8( must)-9( show:)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 73.2414 252.6207 Tm (1)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(\223The)-15( existence)-62( of)-23( a)-15( contract)-14( and)-46( valid)-15( contractual)-38( obligations)-6( that)-46( the)-39( third)-55( party)-63( allegedly)-54( contravened\224;)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 7.4483 0 0 7.4483 489.1034 255.7242 Tm (8)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 489.1034 255.1035 cm 0 0 m 4.345 0 l S Q EMC BT /LI <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 73.2414 242.069 Tm (2)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(\223The)-15( constituent)-21( elements)-14( of)-23( the)-39( fault)-39( of)-23( a)-15( third)-55( party,\224)-23( which)-15( are:)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC 0.357 -2.214 Td [(\223the)-63( third)-55( party\222s)-55( knowledge)-6( of)-23( the)-38( contractual)-37( rights;)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 -1.214 TD [(incitement)-14( to)-23( or)-40( participation)-38( in)-8( the)-39( breach)-14( of)-23( the)-39( contractual)-38( obligations;)-13( and)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 -1.5 TD [(bad)-46( faith)-39( or)-40( disregard)-46( for)-47( the)-39( interests)-7( of)-23( others.\224)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 7.4483 0 0 7.4483 278.069 202.3448 Tm (9)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 278.069 201.7242 cm 0 0 m 4.345 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 177.5173 Tm [(In)-48( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 1.176 0 Td [(Costco,)-22( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 3.706 0 Td [(the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( specified)-54( that)-38( \223receipt)-19( of)-48( a)-32( copy)-6( of)-48( the)-22( contract)-31( by)-3( the)-22( third)-55( party)-12( or)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -4.882 -1.471 Td [(even)-8( that)-38( the)-22( exclusivity)-32( clause)-51( was)-45( read)-58( by)-3( the)-22( third)-55( party\224)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 342.6207 165.7242 Tm (10)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 342.6207 165.1035 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 352.5517 162 Tm [( is)-43( not)-22( required)-38( to)-48( find)-35( that)-38( the)-22( third)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -27.647 -1.235 Td [(party)-12( committed)-35( a)-32( fault,)-8( and)-38( that)-38( the)-22( analysis)-35( of)-48( the)-22( third)-55( party\222s)-55( knowledge)-43( of)-48( the)-22( contract)-31( is)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 Tw 0 -1.471 TD (contextual.)Tj EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 112.3448 137.1724 Tm (11)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 112.3448 136.5518 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 110.4828 Tm [(In)-48( this)-32( regard,)-8( the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( confirmed)-22( that)-38( the)-22( formal)-46( notice)-38( of)-48( November)-35( 2009)-11( was)-45( not)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(ambiguous,)-7( given)-22( that)-38( Simms\222)-17( assertion)-2( that)-38( it)-29( was)-46( the)-22( exclusive)-6( distributor)-22( of)-48( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( products)-47( was)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(\223clear)-29( and)-38( require[d])-11( no)-6( interpretation\224.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 242.6897 85.6552 Tm (12)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 242.6897 85.0345 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 252.6207 81.9311 Tm [( It)-32( added)-43( that)-38( Costco\222s)-48( conduct)-27( was)-45( not)-22( that)-38( of)-48( a)-32( normally)]TJ EMC ET endstream endobj 4 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState 420 0 R/XObject 421 0 R>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 25/Type/Page/Tabs/S>> endobj 5 0 obj [24 0 R 23 0 R 22 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 6 0 obj <>stream /CS0 cs 1 scn 36 766.552 576 -694.552 re f /P <>BDC q 36 72 576 695 re W n BT 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 757.2414 Tm [(prudent)-21( and)-38( diligent)-8( person,)-18( and)-38( that)-38( it)-29( had)-38( adopted)-33( a)-32( position)-25( of)-48( wilful)-13( blindness)-11( by)-3( continuing)-30( to)]TJ ET EMC Q BT /P <>BDC 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 744.207 Tm [(sell)-29( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans)-22( even)-8( though)-1( R)-43( &)-39( R\222s)-27( letter)-12( concerning)-50( its rights)-25( was)-45( not)-22( signed)-54( and)-38( predated)-53( the)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(request)-18( for)-9( confirmation.)-41( In)-48( the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal\222s)-47( opinion,)-27( these)-25( facts)-6( combined)-18( with)-46( the)-22( formal)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(notice)-38( should)-54( have)-8( been)-11( sufficient)-54( to)-48( conclude)-57( that)-38( there)-15( was)-45( indeed)-57( a)-32( breach)-2( of)-48( contract.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 487.8621 719.3793 Tm (13)Tj ET /CS1 CS 0 0 1 SCN 0.621 w q 1 0 0 1 487.8621 718.7587 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 692.6897 Tm [(Although)-53( the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( concluded)-30( that)-38( the)-22( trial)-36( judge)-25( did)-19( not)-22( impose)-12( an)-6( additional)-14( burden)-5( on)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(Costco)-6( to)-48( inform)-46( itself,)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 166.9655 680.8966 Tm (14)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 166.9655 680.2759 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 176.8965 677.1725 Tm [( the)-22( introduction)-7( of)-48( the)-22( notion)-41( of)-48( \223wilful)-33( blindness\224)-31( makes)-55( the)-22( situation)-41( highly)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 Tw -11 -1.235 Td (subjective.)Tj EMC /P <>BDC 0.016 Tw 0 -2.176 TD [(The)-42( Superior)-44( Court)-25( judge)-25( wrote:)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 1.765 -2.176 Td [([186])-11( Costco)-6( relies)-23( on)-6( the)-22( fact)-35( that)-38( they)-51( were)-9( dealing)-11( with)-45( a)-32( trusted)-2( intermediary.)-45( Costco)-6( has)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(filed)-48( no)-6( evidence)-57( that)-38( it)-29( was)-45( ever)-55( advised)-25( that,)-54( in)-46( fact,)-51( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( had)-38( \223resolved)-6( promptly\224)-9( the)-22( matter)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(with)-45( Simms.)-20( Accordingly,)-25( there)-15( was)-45( no)-6( reason)-2( for)-9( Costco)-6( to)-48( believe)-8( it)-29( could)-22( ignore)-45( the)-22( cease)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(and)-38( desist)-35( letters.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [([187])-11( Costco)-6( allowed)-22( itself)-3( to)-48( limit)-47( its focus)-22( to)-48( the)-22( issue)-19( of)-48( authenticity)-1( of)-48( the)-22( Product)-25( despite)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(being)-25( put)-22( on)-6( notice)-38( by)-3( Simms)-4( that)-38( the)-22( up)-6(-)-20(front)-58( issue)-19( with)-46( Simms)-4( was)-45( the)-22( EDA)-3( \(Exclusive)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(Distribution)-58( Agreement\).)-27( )]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 197.3793 530.069 Tm [(If)-32( Costco)-6( was)-45( not)-22( prepared)-57( to)-48( deal)-51( directly)-9( with)-45( Simms)-4( to)-48( resolve)-12( the)]TJ ET /CS0 CS 0 SCN q 1 0 0 1 197.3793 529.4484 cm 0 0 m 326.483 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 79.4483 517.0345 Tm [(issue,)-35( it)-29( needed)-17( to)-48( have)-8( the)-22( issue)-19( of)-48( the)-22( EDA)-3( asked)-38( and)-38( answered)-18( by)-3( R)-43( &)-39( R. Costco)-6( failed)-22( to)-48( do)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 79.4483 516.4138 cm 0 0 m 458.069 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 79.4483 504.0001 Tm (either)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 79.4483 503.3794 cm 0 0 m 26.69 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 106.1379 504.0001 Tm (.)Tj EMC /P <>BDC 0.016 Tw -2.529 -2.176 Td [([188])-11( [\205])-32( Ms.)-36( Janek)-38( on)-6( behalf)-41( of)-48( Costco)-6( was)-45( at)-48( fault)-51( in)-45( not)-22( seeking:)-41( \(a\))-13( )]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 420.8276 481.0345 Tm [(some)-26( confirmation)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 420.8276 480.4138 cm 0 0 m 86.897 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 79.4483 468.0001 Tm [(emanating)-37( from R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( that)-38( they)-51( knew)-19( the)-22( goods)-41( were)-9( being)-25( sold)-48( in)-45( Canada)-27( by)-3( Costco)-6( )]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 79.4483 467.3794 cm 0 0 m 413.379 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 492.8276 468.0001 Tm [(and)-38( \(b\))]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 Tw -39.176 -1.471 Td [(that)-38( )]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 100.5517 452.4828 Tm [(there)-15( was)-46( no)-6( Simms)-4( EDA)-3( that)-38( would)-35( prevent)-18( such)-6( sale)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 100.5517 451.8622 cm 0 0 m 260.69 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 361.2414 452.4828 Tm [(s.)-45( [\205])-32( )]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 392.8965 456.2069 Tm (15)Tj ET /CS1 CS 0 0 1 SCN q 1 0 0 1 392.8965 455.5863 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 464.8965 429.5173 Tm [([Our)-55( emphasis])]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -38.294 -2.176 Td [(The)-42( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( appears)-34( to)-48( agree)-31( with)-45( the)-22( trial)-36( judge\222s)-8( reasoning.)-37( Echoing)-34( the)-22( Superior)-45( Court\222s)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(analysis)-35( quoted)-1( above,)-57( the)-22( Court)-26( explained:)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 1.765 -2.176 Td [([61])-38( Not)-32( only)-48( did)-19( Costco)-6( not)-22( obtain)-41( the)-22( confirmations)-54( demanded)-40( by)-3( Ms.)-36( Janek,)-54( it)-29( also)-48( chose)-38( to)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(ignore)-44( information)-54( it)-29( received)-44( indicating)-11( that)-38( Simms)-4( was)-46( the)-22( exclusive)-6( Canadian)-14( distributor)-22( of)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( products)-47( [...].)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 174.4138 345.7242 Tm (16)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 174.4138 345.1035 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 319.0345 Tm [(Even)-15( though)-1( no)-6( duty)-51( to)-48( inquire)-58( exists,)-48( Costco)-6( was)-46( criticized)-52( for)-9( having)-54( settled)-54( for)-9( questionable)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(answers)-42( to)-48( its request)-18( for)-9( confirmation)-25( from the)-22( distributor)-22( and)-38( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( that)-38( the)-22( goods)-41( were)-9( genuine)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf 0 -1.235 TD [(and)-45( that)-49( they)-3( could)-39( be)-9( sold)-3( in)-52( Canada.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 18.647 0 Td ( )Tj EMC /P <>BDC -18.647 -2.176 Td [(Would)-48( the)-22( ruling)-26( have)-8( been)-11( different)-34( if)-29( Costco)-6( had)-38( only)-48( asked)-38( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( to)-48( confirm)-16( that)-38( the)-22( goods)-41( in)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(question)-43( were)-9( genuine,)-46( while)-16( also)-48( asking)-51( its distributor)-22( whether)-31( it)-29( was)-45( bound)-43( by)-3( a)-32( contractual)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(obligation)-14( not)-22( to)-48( sell)-29( in)-45( Canada)-27(?)-32( If)-32( the)-22( answer)-12( is)-43( yes,)-48( the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal\222s)-47( conclusions)-11( make)-26( little)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 Tw 0 -1.235 TD (sense.)Tj EMC /P <>BDC 0.016 Tw 0 -2.176 TD [(If,)-48( as)-3( the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( stated,)-57( Costco)-6( had)-38( no)-6( duty)-51( to)-48( inquire,)-15( its mistake)-26( was)-45( to)-48( have)-8( inquired)-31( to)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( directly)-9( about)-27( Costo\222s)-19( right)-55( to)-48( sell)-29( the)-22( jeans)-22( in)-46( Canada)-27( and)-38( it)-29( actually)-22( would)-35( have)-8( been)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(preferable)-27( for)-9( it)-29( to)-48( ask)-32( as)-3( few)-32( questions)-14( as)-3( possible.)-54( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [(If)-32( a)-32( minimal)-27( duty)-51( to)-48( inquire)-58( had)-38( indeed)-57( existed,)-25( what)-6( should)-54( Costco)-6( have)-8( done)-11(?)-32( The)-42( Superior)-44( Court)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(judge)-25( concluded)-30( on)-6( the)-22( basis)-19( of)-48( facts)-6( proven)-2( at)-48( trial)-36( that)-38( Costco)-6( should)-54( have)-8( obtained)-46( a)-32( letter)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC T* [(signed)-54( by)-3( the)-22( owner)-42( of)-48( the)-22( trademarks)-58( in)-45( question)-43( confirming)-35( or)-52( denying)-27( Simms\222)-17( exclusive)-6( rights.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(The)-42( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( appears)-34( to)-48( agree,)-47( adding)-57( that:)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 1.765 -2.176 Td [([66])-38( There)-35( is)-43( no)-6( question)-44( here)-58( of)-48( ambiguity)-15( or)-52( interpretation)-46( regarding)-11( Simms\222)-17( exclusivity)-32( that)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(would)-35( have)-8( prevented)-23( Costco)-6( from understanding)-16( its scope)-38( or)-52( extent,)-57( but)-22( only)-48( of)-48( Costco\222s)]TJ EMC ET endstream endobj 7 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState 444 0 R/XObject 445 0 R>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 30/Type/Page/Tabs/S>> endobj 8 0 obj [29 0 R 28 0 R 27 0 R 26 0 R 25 0 R] endobj 9 0 obj <>stream /CS0 cs 1 scn 36 766.552 576 -694.552 re f /HR <>BDC 0.604 scn q 1 0 0 1 60.8276 348.8276 cm 0 0 m 0.621 -0.621 l 476.069 -0.621 l 476.69 0 l h f* Q 0.933 scn q 1 0 0 1 61.4483 348.2069 cm 0 0 m -0.621 -0.621 l 476.069 -0.621 l 475.448 0 l h f* Q 0.604 scn q 1 0 0 1 60.8276 348.8276 cm 0 0 m 0 -1.241 l 0.621 -0.621 l h f* Q 0.933 scn q 1 0 0 1 536.8965 348.2069 cm 0 0 m 0 -0.621 l 0.621 -0.621 l 0.621 0.621 l h f* Q EMC BT /P <>BDC 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 79.4483 754.7586 Tm [(knowledge)-43( of)-48( its existence.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC q 36 72 576 695 re W n BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 207.3103 758.4827 Tm (17)Tj ET Q /CS1 CS 0 0 1 SCN 0.621 w q 1 0 0 1 207.3103 757.8621 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 731.7931 Tm [(Thus,)-28( the)-22( Costco)-6( decision)-38( seems)-55( to)-48( create)-44( a)-32( duty)-51( to)-48( inquire)-58( that)-38( must)-9( be)-6( fulfilled)-6( to)-48( avoid)-22( a)-32( fault)-51( of)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(contractual)-50( interference.)-30( However,)-12( the)-22( scope)-38( of)-48( this)-32( duty)-51( remains)-32( vague.)]TJ EMC /H2 <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf 0 -2.176 TD [(Free)-6( competition)-39( and)-46( the)-29( grey)-6( market)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf T* [(If)-32( such)-6( duty)-51( to)-48( inquire)-58( is)-43( interpreted)-43( broadly,)-31( it)-29( would)-35( be)-6( possible)-38( for)-9( an)-6( intellectual)-41( property)-38( right)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(holder)-44( to)-48( arrange)-25( its distribution)-47( network)-28( in)-45( such)-6( a)-32( way)-46( as)-3( to)-48( make)-26( it)-29( difficult)-6( for)-9( a)-32( third)-55( party)-12( to)-48( claim)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(ignorance)-21( of)-48( contractual)-50( restrictions)-48( with)-45( respect)-15( to)-48( exclusivity)-32( in)-45( a)-32( given)-22( territory.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.176 TD [(At)-55( trial,)-52( Costco)-6( alleged)-11( that)-38( the)-22( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans)-22( that)-38( it)-29( was)-46( selling)-48( at)-48( a)-32( low)-29( price)-9( had)-38( been)-11( legitimately)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(acquired)-47( on)-6( the)-22( grey)-55( market)-3( and)-38( that)-38( it)-29( was)-45( entitled)-11( to)-48( sell)-29( them.)-28( With respect)-15( to)-48( the)-22( grey)-55( market,)-19( in)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 -1.471 TD [(Consumers)-6( Distributing)-58( Co.)-32( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw [(v.)-46( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 13.765 0 Td (Seiko)Tj EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 232.7586 598.9655 Tm (18)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 232.7586 598.3448 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 242.6897 595.2414 Tm [( the)-22( Supreme)-2( Court)-26( explained)-14( that)-38( \223[t]he)-15( concepts)-57( of)-48( restraint)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -17.235 -1.235 Td [(of)-48( trade)-15( and)-38( free)-42( competition)-5( [...])-22( would)-35( be)-6( battered)-37( because)-43( of)-48( an)-6( implied)-9( recognition)-50( of)-48( a)-32( right)-55( of)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(an)-6( individual)-8( marketing)-22( a)-32( product)-18( to)-48( entail)-22( and)-38( control)-58( the)-22( sale)-48( of)-48( identical)-38( personal)-47( property,)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(however)-44( legitimately)-58( acquired,)-5( of)-48( another)-21( person.\224)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 297.931 557.3793 Tm (19)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 297.931 556.7587 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 530.6896 Tm [(In)-48( the)-22( present)-18( case,)-22( the)-22( Superior)-45( Court)-26( determined)-57( that)-38( Costco)-6( could)-22( not)-22( exonerate)-24( itself)-3( by)-3( alleging)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(its right)-55( to)-48( purchase)-5( and)-38( resell)-23( grey)-55( market)-3( goods,)-57( as)-3( the)-22( contract)-31( between)-44( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( and)-38( Simms)-4( was)-46( a)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(juridical)-23( fact)-35( that)-38( was)-46( opposable)-33( to)-48( Costco.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 264.4138 505.8621 Tm (20)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 264.4138 505.2413 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 479.1724 Tm [(Did)-29( the)-22( particular)-6( facts)-6( of)-48( this)-32( case)-6( affect)-25( both)-54( the)-22( outcomes)-18( in)-45( Superior)-44( Court)-26( and)-38( the)-22( Court)-25( of)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(Appeal)-5(?)-32( Certainly,)-12( but)-22( given)-22( that)-38( a)-32( contract)-31( is)-43( a)-32( juridical)-23( fact)-35( that)-38( is)-43( opposable)-33( to)-48( third)-55( parties;)-15( that)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(such)-6( third)-55( parties)-58( have)-8( a)-32( form of)-48( duty)-51( to)-48( inquire)-58( about)-27( such)-6( juridical)-23( facts;)-22( and)-38( that)-38( one)-38( cannot)-57( be)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(wilfully)-56( blind,)-22( the)-22( combination)-21( of)-48( these)-25( decisions)-8( seems)-55( to)-48( give)-48( greater)-8( weight)-51( to)-48( honouring)-24( contracts)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(than)-54( to)-48( the)-22( principle)-42( of)-48( free)-42( competition.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS1 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 249.5172 428.2758 Tm (21)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 249.5172 427.6552 cm 0 0 m 9.931 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 401.5862 Tm [(Is)-45( this)-32( a)-32( particularity)-6( of)-48( Quebec)-27( civil)-40( law)-29( \(as)-23( opposed)-46( to)-48( common)-48( law\))-49(?)-32( How)-59( far)-9( does)-8( the)-22( duty)-51( to)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(inquire)-58( go)-6( following)-51( the)-22( receipt)-58( of)-48( a)-32( formal)-45( notice)-38(?)-32( What)-19( degree)-5( of)-48( ambiguity)-15( is)-43( required)-38( for)-9( a)-32( party)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(to)-48( claim)-20( that)-38( it)-29( has)-35( no)-6( knowledge)-43( of)-48( contractual)-50( obligations)-44(?)-32( The)-42( Canadian)-14( Courts)-55( will)-24( likely)-13( have)-8( to)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(shed)-8( more)-16( light)-48( on)-6( the)-22( various)-12( legal)-6( shades)-11( of)-48( grey)-55( in)-45( the)-22( coming)-12( years.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 73.2414 330.8276 Tm (1)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(2020)-62( QCCA)-40( 1331.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -1.429 -1.214 Td (2)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Free)-15( competition)-30( is)-64( a)-15( well)-64(-)-24(established)-13( principle)-63( in)-8( civil)-48( law.)-8( In)-23( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Excelsior)-15( \(L\222\),)-64( compagnie)-37( d\222assurance)-37(-)-24(vie)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 46.286 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tw (Mutuelle)Tj EMC /P <>BDC 0.008 Tw -46.286 -1.214 Td [(du)-31( Canada)-69( \(La\),)-15( compagnie)-38( d\222assurance)-37( vie,)-15( )]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf [(the)-39( Court)-55( of)-23( Appeal)-30( recognized)-38( free)-63( competition)-30( as)-15( [TRANSLATION])]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 -1.214 TD [(\223a)-40( fundamental)-68( principle)-63( to)-23( the)-39( organization)-53( of)-23( economic)-7( activities)-23( [...])-39( subject)-46( to)-23( its legislative)-39( or)-39( regulatory)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tw 0 -1.214 TD [(framework.\224)-8( )]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 134.069 288.6207 Tm [(Thus,)-70( competition)-30( is)-64( unique)-69( in)-8( that)-46( it can)-31( voluntarily)-70( cause)-46( harm)-8( to)-23( others)-7( without)-46( constituting)-13( a)-15( fault.)]TJ ET /CS0 CS 0 SCN q 1 0 0 1 134.069 288 cm 0 0 m 391.655 0 l S Q EMC BT /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 85.6552 278.069 Tm [(Competition)-22( is)-64( only)-23( considered)-37( a)-15( fault)-39( if it is)-64( illicit)-40( or)-40( unfair;)-7( that)-46( is, if dishonest)-6( practices)-70( are)-55( used.)-54( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Excelsior)-15( \(L\222\),)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.214 TD [(compagnie)-38( d\222assurance)-38(-)-24(vie)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 12.286 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Mutuelle)-7( du)-31( Canada)-69( \(La\),)-15( compagnie)-37( d\222assurance)-37( vie)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 25.286 0 Td [(,)-8( [1992])-6( R.J.Q.)-23( 2666)-62( \(C.A.\),)-39( p.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tw -37.571 -1.214 Td (30.)Tj EMC /LI <>BDC -1.429 -1.214 Td (3)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Mars)-64( Canada)-69( Inc)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tc 0 Tw 7.786 0 Td [(. v)8(. )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw [(Bemco)-31( Cash)-23( &)-47( Carry)-56( Inc)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 12.857 0 Td [(.,)-15( 2016)-62( ONSC)-40( 7201,)-69( para.)-7( 7;)-23( conf.)-46( 2018)-62( ONCA)-39( 239.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -22.071 -1.214 Td (4)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd.)-46( )]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw (c.)Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 15.071 0 Td [( Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.786 0 Td [(,)-8( supra)-70( note)-54( 1,)-23( para.)-7( 18.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.286 -1.214 Td (5)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.5 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 15.071 0 Td [(.,)-15( 2017)-62( QCCS)-40( 5058.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27 -1.214 Td (6)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [([1975])-6( 2)-15( SCR)-32( 236.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -1.429 -1.214 Td (7)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.857 0 Td (Id.)Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td [(,)-8( p.)-23( 241.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -2.571 -1.214 Td (8)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 14 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 11.857 0 Td [(,)-8( supra)-70( note)-54( 1,)-23( para.)-7( 51.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.286 -1.214 Td (9)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 0.571 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.857 0 Td (Id.)Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td [( para.)-7( 50.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -3.143 -1.214 Td (10)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 14 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 11.857 0 Td [(,)-8( supra)-70( note)-54( 1,)-23( para.)-7( 57.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.857 -1.214 Td (11)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.857 0 Td (Id.)Tj EMC /LI <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf -2 -1.214 Td (12)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.857 0 Td (Id.)Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td [( para.)-7( 58.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -3.143 -1.214 Td (13)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.857 0 Td (Id.)Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td [( para.)-7( 64;)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 4.286 0 Td [( Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.786 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 15.071 0 Td [(.,)-15( supra,)-7( note)-54( 6,)-23( para.)-7( 181)-46( to)-23( 183.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -33.286 -1.214 Td (14)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 14 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 11.857 0 Td [(,)-8( supra)-70( note)-54( 1,)-23( para.)-7( 64.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.857 -1.214 Td (15)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 10.5 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 15.071 0 Td [(.,)-15( supra)-70( note)-54( 6,)-23( para.)-7( 186\226188.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.571 -1.214 Td (16)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 14 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 11.857 0 Td [(,)-8( supra)-70( note)-54( 1,)-23( para.)-7( 61.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.857 -1.214 Td (17)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 14 0 Td [( c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 11.857 0 Td [(,)-8( supra)-70( note)-54( 1,)-23( para.)-7( 66.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -27.857 -1.214 Td (18)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(1984)-62( 1)-15( SCC)-32( 583.)]TJ EMC /LI <>BDC 0 Tw -2 -1.214 Td (19)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.857 0 Td (Id.)Tj EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td [(,)-8( p.)-23( 584.)]TJ EMC ET endstream endobj 10 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState 468 0 R/XObject 469 0 R>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 59/Type/Page/Tabs/S>> endobj 11 0 obj <>stream /CS0 cs 1 scn 36 766.552 576 -56.483 re f /LI <>BDC q 36 72 576 695 re W n BT 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 68.2759 758.4827 Tm (20)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT1 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 85.6552 758.4827 Tm [(Simms)-16( Sigal)-63( &)-47( Co.)-15( Ltd.)]TJ ET EMC /LBody <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 176.8965 758.4827 Tm [( c.)-8( )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /TT1 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 188.6897 758.4827 Tm [(Costco)-31( Wholesale)-46( Canada)-69( Ltd)]TJ ET EMC /LBody <>BDC BT /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 307.8621 758.4827 Tm [(.,)-15( supra)-70( note)-54( 6,)-23( para.)-7( 94)-31( and)-46( 214.)]TJ ET EMC Q BT /LI <>BDC 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 68.2759 747.931 Tm (21)Tj 0.008 Tc -0.008 Tw 1.143 0 Td (. )Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.008 Tw 0.857 0 Td [(Excelsior)-15( \(L\222\),)-64( compagnie)-38( d\222assurance)-37(-)-24(vie)-8( )]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw [(c.)-8( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf 0.008 Tw 20.071 0 Td [(Mutuelle)-7( du)-31( Canada)-69( \(La\),)-15( compagnie)-38( d\222assurance)-38( vie)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 23.929 0 Td [(,)-8( [1992])-6( R.J.Q.)]TJ EMC /LBody <>BDC -44 -1.214 Td [(2666)-62( \(C.A.\),)-40( p.)-23( 30.)]TJ EMC ET endstream endobj 12 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[243.0 84.0 253.0 93.0]/StructParent 21/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[112.0 136.0 122.0 145.0]/StructParent 20/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 14 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[343.0 164.0 353.0 173.0]/StructParent 19/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 15 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[278.0 200.0 282.0 209.0]/StructParent 18/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 16 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[489.0 254.0 493.0 263.0]/StructParent 17/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 17 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[234.0 292.0 239.0 301.0]/StructParent 16/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 18 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[238.0 321.0 243.0 330.0]/StructParent 15/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[295.0 529.0 300.0 538.0]/StructParent 14/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 20 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[371.0 630.0 376.0 639.0]/StructParent 13/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 21 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[174.0 344.0 184.0 353.0]/StructParent 29/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 22 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[393.0 455.0 403.0 464.0]/StructParent 28/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 23 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[167.0 679.0 177.0 688.0]/StructParent 27/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 24 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[488.0 718.0 498.0 727.0]/StructParent 26/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 25 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[250.0 427.0 260.0 436.0]/StructParent 35/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 26 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[264.0 504.0 274.0 513.0]/StructParent 34/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 27 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[298.0 556.0 308.0 565.0]/StructParent 33/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 28 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[233.0 597.0 243.0 606.0]/StructParent 32/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 29 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[207.0 757.0 217.0 766.0]/StructParent 31/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <>>> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj [91 0 R null 92 0 R 90 0 R null 93 0 R 81 0 R null null 83 0 R 83 0 R null null null 85 0 R null null 87 0 R null null null null 94 0 R 94 0 R 94 0 R null 95 0 R null 95 0 R 95 0 R null 95 0 R 95 0 R null null 37 0 R 95 0 R null null 95 0 R 95 0 R 95 0 R 95 0 R 95 0 R 95 0 R null null 38 0 R null 96 0 R null 97 0 R 97 0 R 97 0 R 97 0 R 97 0 R null null 39 0 R null 98 0 R 98 0 R 98 0 R null null 40 0 R null 99 0 R null 99 0 R 99 0 R null 99 0 R 99 0 R 99 0 R 99 0 R null 99 0 R 99 0 R 99 0 R 99 0 R null null] endobj 37 0 obj <>]/P 166 0 R/Pg 320 0 R/S/P>> endobj 38 0 obj <>]/P 167 0 R/Pg 320 0 R/S/P>> endobj 39 0 obj <>]/P 165 0 R/Pg 320 0 R/S/P>> endobj 40 0 obj <>]/P 164 0 R/Pg 320 0 R/S/P>> endobj 41 0 obj [100 0 R null 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R null 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R 101 0 R null null 42 0 R null 102 0 R 102 0 R 102 0 R 102 0 R null 103 0 R 103 0 R null null 43 0 R 103 0 R 103 0 R 103 0 R 103 0 R null 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R null 105 0 R null 106 0 R null 107 0 R 107 0 R 107 0 R null 108 0 R null 108 0 R 108 0 R null 108 0 R null null 44 0 R 108 0 R 108 0 R 108 0 R null null 45 0 R 108 0 R 108 0 R null null 154 0 R 157 0 R null null 46 0 R null 155 0 R 156 0 R null null null 153 0 R null null 152 0 R null null 149 0 R null null 47 0 R null 111 0 R null 111 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R null null 48 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R null null 49 0 R null 112 0 R 112 0 R 112 0 R null null 50 0 R 112 0 R] endobj 42 0 obj <>]/P 163 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 43 0 obj <>]/P 162 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 44 0 obj <>]/P 160 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 45 0 obj <>]/P 161 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 46 0 obj <>]/P 159 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 47 0 obj <>]/P 151 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 48 0 obj <>]/P 144 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 49 0 obj <>]/P 145 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 50 0 obj <>]/P 142 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 51 0 obj [112 0 R 112 0 R 112 0 R 112 0 R null null 52 0 R null 113 0 R 113 0 R null null 53 0 R 113 0 R 113 0 R null 114 0 R null 115 0 R 115 0 R 115 0 R 115 0 R null 116 0 R 116 0 R 116 0 R null 116 0 R null 116 0 R null 116 0 R 116 0 R null 117 0 R null 117 0 R null 117 0 R 117 0 R 117 0 R null 117 0 R 117 0 R null null 54 0 R null 118 0 R null 119 0 R 119 0 R null 120 0 R 120 0 R 120 0 R null null 55 0 R null 121 0 R 121 0 R null 121 0 R 121 0 R null 122 0 R 122 0 R 122 0 R 122 0 R null 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R null 124 0 R 124 0 R 124 0 R 124 0 R null 125 0 R 125 0 R null null] endobj 52 0 obj <>]/P 143 0 R/Pg 4 0 R/S/P>> endobj 53 0 obj <>]/P 141 0 R/Pg 4 0 R/S/P>> endobj 54 0 obj <>]/P 140 0 R/Pg 4 0 R/S/P>> endobj 55 0 obj <>]/P 139 0 R/Pg 4 0 R/S/P>> endobj 56 0 obj [126 0 R null null null 125 0 R null null 57 0 R null 127 0 R 127 0 R null 128 0 R null 129 0 R 129 0 R 129 0 R null 130 0 R 130 0 R null 130 0 R 130 0 R null 130 0 R null null 58 0 R 130 0 R 130 0 R 130 0 R 130 0 R null null 59 0 R null 131 0 R 131 0 R 131 0 R null null 60 0 R null 132 0 R 132 0 R 132 0 R 132 0 R 132 0 R null null 61 0 R null 133 0 R 133 0 R 133 0 R 133 0 R null null null 168 0 R 282 0 R null 169 0 R 266 0 R null 281 0 R 268 0 R null 280 0 R null 280 0 R 270 0 R 270 0 R 270 0 R null 279 0 R 272 0 R null 278 0 R null 278 0 R 274 0 R null 277 0 R 276 0 R 276 0 R null 170 0 R null 265 0 R 261 0 R null 264 0 R 263 0 R null 171 0 R null 259 0 R 255 0 R null 258 0 R 257 0 R null 172 0 R null 253 0 R 249 0 R null 252 0 R 251 0 R null 173 0 R 247 0 R null 174 0 R null 246 0 R 245 0 R null 175 0 R null 243 0 R 239 0 R null 242 0 R 241 0 R null 176 0 R null 237 0 R 236 0 R null 177 0 R null 234 0 R 230 0 R null 233 0 R 232 0 R null 178 0 R null 228 0 R null 179 0 R null 226 0 R 225 0 R null 180 0 R null 223 0 R 216 0 R null 222 0 R 218 0 R null 221 0 R 220 0 R null 181 0 R null 214 0 R 210 0 R null 213 0 R 212 0 R null 182 0 R null 208 0 R 204 0 R null 207 0 R 206 0 R null 183 0 R null 202 0 R 198 0 R null 201 0 R 200 0 R null 184 0 R null 196 0 R 192 0 R null 195 0 R 194 0 R null 185 0 R 190 0 R null 186 0 R null 189 0 R 188 0 R null null null null null] endobj 57 0 obj <>]/P 138 0 R/Pg 7 0 R/S/P>> endobj 58 0 obj <>]/P 136 0 R/Pg 7 0 R/S/P>> endobj 59 0 obj <>]/P 137 0 R/Pg 7 0 R/S/P>> endobj 60 0 obj <>]/P 135 0 R/Pg 7 0 R/S/P>> endobj 61 0 obj <>]/P 134 0 R/Pg 7 0 R/S/P>> endobj 62 0 obj [63 0 R null 64 0 R 65 0 R null 66 0 R 67 0 R null 68 0 R null 69 0 R 70 0 R null 71 0 R 72 0 R 72 0 R] endobj 63 0 obj <> 65 0 R 67 0 R]/P 75 0 R/Pg 7 0 R/S/LI>> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <> endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj <> endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <> endobj 86 0 obj <> endobj 87 0 obj <> endobj 88 0 obj <> endobj 89 0 obj <> endobj 90 0 obj <> endobj 91 0 obj <> endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <> endobj 95 0 obj <> endobj 96 0 obj <> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <> endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj <> endobj 104 0 obj <> endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <> endobj 107 0 obj <> endobj 108 0 obj <> endobj 109 0 obj <> endobj 110 0 obj <> endobj 111 0 obj <> endobj 112 0 obj <><><><> 143 0 R]/P 76 0 R/Pg 1 0 R/S/P>> endobj 113 0 obj <> endobj 114 0 obj <> endobj 115 0 obj <> endobj 116 0 obj <> endobj 117 0 obj <> endobj 118 0 obj <> endobj 119 0 obj <> endobj 120 0 obj <> endobj 121 0 obj <> endobj 122 0 obj <> endobj 123 0 obj <> endobj 124 0 obj <> endobj 125 0 obj <>]/P 76 0 R/Pg 4 0 R/S/P>> endobj 126 0 obj <> endobj 127 0 obj <> endobj 128 0 obj <> endobj 129 0 obj <> endobj 130 0 obj <> endobj 131 0 obj <> endobj 132 0 obj <> endobj 133 0 obj <> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <> endobj 136 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <> endobj 149 0 obj <> endobj 150 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <> endobj 152 0 obj <> endobj 153 0 obj <> endobj 154 0 obj <> endobj 155 0 obj <> endobj 156 0 obj <> endobj 157 0 obj <> endobj 158 0 obj <> endobj 159 0 obj <> endobj 160 0 obj <> endobj 161 0 obj <> endobj 162 0 obj <> endobj 163 0 obj <> endobj 164 0 obj <> endobj 165 0 obj <> endobj 166 0 obj <> endobj 167 0 obj <> endobj 168 0 obj <> endobj 169 0 obj <> endobj 170 0 obj <> endobj 171 0 obj <> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj <> endobj 174 0 obj <> endobj 175 0 obj <> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj <> endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <> endobj 184 0 obj <> endobj 185 0 obj <> endobj 186 0 obj <> endobj 187 0 obj <> endobj 188 0 obj <> endobj 189 0 obj <> endobj 190 0 obj <> endobj 191 0 obj <> endobj 192 0 obj <> endobj 193 0 obj <> endobj 194 0 obj <> endobj 195 0 obj <> endobj 196 0 obj <> endobj 197 0 obj <> endobj 198 0 obj <> endobj 199 0 obj <> endobj 200 0 obj <> endobj 201 0 obj <> endobj 202 0 obj <> endobj 203 0 obj <> endobj 204 0 obj <> endobj 205 0 obj <> endobj 206 0 obj <> endobj 207 0 obj <> endobj 208 0 obj <> endobj 209 0 obj <> endobj 210 0 obj <> endobj 211 0 obj <> endobj 212 0 obj <> endobj 213 0 obj <> endobj 214 0 obj <> endobj 215 0 obj <> endobj 216 0 obj <> endobj 217 0 obj <> endobj 218 0 obj <> endobj 219 0 obj <> endobj 220 0 obj <> endobj 221 0 obj <> endobj 222 0 obj <> endobj 223 0 obj <> endobj 224 0 obj <> endobj 225 0 obj <> endobj 226 0 obj <> endobj 227 0 obj <> endobj 228 0 obj <> endobj 229 0 obj <> endobj 230 0 obj <> endobj 231 0 obj <> endobj 232 0 obj <> endobj 233 0 obj <> endobj 234 0 obj <> endobj 235 0 obj <> endobj 236 0 obj <> endobj 237 0 obj <> endobj 238 0 obj <> endobj 239 0 obj <> endobj 240 0 obj <> endobj 241 0 obj <> endobj 242 0 obj <> endobj 243 0 obj <> endobj 244 0 obj <> endobj 245 0 obj <> endobj 246 0 obj <> endobj 247 0 obj <> endobj 248 0 obj <> endobj 249 0 obj <> endobj 250 0 obj <> endobj 251 0 obj <> endobj 252 0 obj <> endobj 253 0 obj <> endobj 254 0 obj <> endobj 255 0 obj <> endobj 256 0 obj <> endobj 257 0 obj <> endobj 258 0 obj <> endobj 259 0 obj <> endobj 260 0 obj <> endobj 261 0 obj <> endobj 262 0 obj <> endobj 263 0 obj <> endobj 264 0 obj <> endobj 265 0 obj <> endobj 266 0 obj <> endobj 267 0 obj <> endobj 268 0 obj <> endobj 269 0 obj <> endobj 270 0 obj <> endobj 271 0 obj <> endobj 272 0 obj <> endobj 273 0 obj <> endobj 274 0 obj <> endobj 275 0 obj <> endobj 276 0 obj <> endobj 277 0 obj <> endobj 278 0 obj <> endobj 279 0 obj <> endobj 280 0 obj <> endobj 281 0 obj <> endobj 282 0 obj <> endobj 283 0 obj <> endobj 284 0 obj <> endobj 285 0 obj <> endobj 286 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 287 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 288 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 289 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 290 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 291 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 292 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 293 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 294 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 295 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 296 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 297 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 298 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 299 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 300 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 301 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 302 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 303 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 304 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 1030.0 null] endobj 305 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 767.0 null] endobj 306 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 756.0 null] endobj 307 0 obj [10 0 R/XYZ 0 3202.0 null] endobj 308 0 obj <> endobj 309 0 obj <> endobj 310 0 obj <> endobj 311 0 obj (file:///C:/ColdFusion2018/cfusion/tmpCache/CFPDFServiceFileServlet/_cf_pdf/PDFFILE_-49314702.html) endobj 312 0 obj <> endobj 313 0 obj <> endobj 314 0 obj <>stream 2024-03-28T14:56-04:00 2024-03-28T14:55:59-04:00 2024-03-28T14:56-04:00 uuid:8a04129c-4adb-44d7-a9d3-8de021096d91 uuid:c22a9734-ee6e-4c4a-bf3f-a191db48814e application/pdf PDF Acrobat Web Capture 9.0 endstream endobj 315 0 obj <> endobj 316 0 obj <> endobj 318 0 obj <>/Metadata 314 0 R/Names 319 0 R/Outlines 30 0 R/Pages 308 0 R/SpiderInfo 315 0 R/StructTreeRoot 31 0 R/Type/Catalog/URI<>/ViewerPreferences 350 0 R/Lang(English)/OCProperties 366 0 R>> endobj 319 0 obj <> endobj 320 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 4/Type/Page/Tabs/S>> endobj 321 0 obj [322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R] endobj 322 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[484.0 386.0 489.0 395.0]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 323 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[120.0 319.0 125.0 328.0]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 324 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[482.0 218.0 487.0 227.0]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 325 0 obj <>/BS<>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[161.0 167.0 166.0 176.0]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 326 0 obj <> endobj 327 0 obj [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj 328 0 obj [/Indexed 329 0 R 3 339 0 R] endobj 329 0 obj [/ICCBased 338 0 R] endobj 330 0 obj <> endobj 331 0 obj <>stream /CS0 cs 1 scn 36 766.552 576 -694.552 re f BT /P <>BDC 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 85.6552 494.069 Tm [(Alain)-12( Y.)-55( Dussault)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0.008 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 85.6552 472.3448 Tm [(Partner,)-14( Lawyer)]TJ EMC /Div <>BDC 0 Tw 7.143 0 Td ( )Tj EMC /P <>BDC 0.008 Tw 0.286 0 Td [(Partner,)-14( and)-46( Trademark)-23( Agent)]TJ EMC ET /Img <>BDC q /GS0 gs 93.1034393 0 0 -40.3448334 60.8275909 760.3448029 cm /Im0 Do Q EMC BT /H1 <>BDC /CS2 cs 0.161 0.239 0.239 scn /TT0 1 Tf -0.003 Tw 24.8276 0 0 24.8276 60.8276 649.2413 Tm [(The)-2( Court)-5( of)-16( Appeal)-12( Adds)-21( a)-19( Few)-11( More)-22( Shades)]TJ EMC /H1 <>BDC 0 -1.225 TD [(to)-16( Canada\222s)-26( Grey)-8( Market)]TJ EMC /TIME <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn -0.028 Tw 9.931 0 0 9.931 60.8276 586.5517 Tm [(December)-13( 17,)-47( 2020)]TJ EMC /H3 <>BDC /CS2 cs 0.427 0.753 0.404 scn 0 Tw 17.3793 0 0 17.3793 60.8276 533.7931 Tm (Author)Tj EMC /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 435.7241 Tm [(In)-48( Canada,)-43( as)-3( elsewhere)-31( in)-45( the)-22( world,)-39( intellectual)-41( property)-38( owners)-12( have)-8( made)-28( numerous)-25( attempts)-47( to)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(control)-58( their)-55( distribution)-47( channels)-57( through)-21( trademark)-28( law,)-46( copyright)-2( law,)-45( or)-52( exclusive)-6( contracts,)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(without)-8( much)-26( success.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -2.412 TD [(However,)-12( in)-45( a)-32( recent)-44( decision)-38( \()]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf 14 0 Td [(Costco)-6( Wholesale)-38( Canada)-27( Ltd.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 13.941 0 Td [( c.)-45( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf [(Simms)-4( Sigal)-12( &)-39( Co.)-32( Ltd)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 11.588 0 Td (.,)Tj EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS2 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 484.1379 387.931 Tm (1)Tj ET /CS2 CS 0 0 1 SCN 0.621 w q 1 0 0 1 484.1379 387.3103 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 371.1724 Tm [(hereinafter)-43( referred)-28( to)-48( as)-3( \223)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT2 1 Tf 0 Tw 11.824 0 Td (Costco)Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 3.412 0 Td [(\224\),)-56( the)-22( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( of)-48( Quebec)-27( found)-27( that)-38( Costco)-6( Wholesale)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -15.235 -1.235 Td [(Canada)-27( Ltd.)-38( had)-38( committed)-35( the)-22( fault)-51( of)-48( contractual)-50( interference)-14( in)-45( a)-32( situation)-41( involving)-51( the)-22( grey)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(market,)-19( also)-48( known)-51( as)-3( \223grey)-16( marketing.\224)-58( This)-52( decision)-38( calls)-59( into)-35( question)-43( a)-32( long)-51( series)-39( of)-48( decisions)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(on)-6( the)-22( legality)-6( of)-48( the)-22( grey)-55( market)-3( and)-38( the)-22( principle)-42( of)-48( free)-42( competition,)-21( which)-32( is)-43( well)-43( established)-60( in)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(Quebec)-27( law.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS2 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 120.4138 320.2758 Tm (2)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 120.4138 319.6552 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 293.5862 Tm [(The)-42( grey)-55( market)-3( is)-43( defined)-14( as)-3( follows:)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 1.765 -2.176 Td [(Goods)-54( that)-38( are)-26( imported)-51( contrary)-35( to)-48( the)-22( wishes)-3( of)-48( the)-22( copyright)-2( holder)-44( or)-52( an)-6( authorized)-37( importer)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(in)-45( a)-32( specific)-19( territory.)-39( It)-32( refers)-32( to)-48( goods)-41( which,)-48( as)-3( a)-32( general)-18( rule,)-55( are)-26( legitimately)-58( marketed)-8( in)-45( the)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(foreign)-2( market,)-19( but)-22( whose)-51( presence)-5( in)-45( the)-22( local)-3( market)-3( is)-43( clouded)-27( by)-3( allegations)-44( of)-48( infringement.)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(For)-29( this)-32( reason)-2( it)-29( is)-43( referred)-28( to)-48( as)-3( the)-22( \221grey)-9( market\222)-16( in)-46( contrast)-31( to)-48( the)-22( black)-19( market,)-19( in)-45( which)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(copyright)-2( is)-43( infringed,)-5( and)-38( the)-22( white)-19( market,)-19( where)-42( there)-15( is)-43( no)-6( copyright)-2( infringement.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS2 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 481.6552 219.7241 Tm (1)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 481.6552 219.1035 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 193.0345 Tm [(The)-42( Court)-26( of)-48( Appeal)-5( for)-9( Ontario)-15( recently)-28( confirmed)-22( that)-38( grey)-55( marketing)-22( is)-43( a)-32( legal)-6( way)-46( of)-48( buying)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(genuine)-30( branded)-37( products)-47( abroad)-5( and)-38( reselling)-42( them)-12( in)-45( competition)-5( with)-45( a)-32( local)-3( distributor)-22( of)-48( the)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.471 TD [(foreign)-2( manufacturer.)]TJ EMC ET /P <>BDC BT /CS2 cs 0 0 1 scn /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tw 8.6897 0 0 8.6897 161.3793 168.2069 Tm (3)Tj ET q 1 0 0 1 161.3793 167.5862 cm 0 0 m 4.966 0 l S Q EMC BT /P <>BDC /CS0 cs 0 scn /TT0 1 Tf 10.5517 0 0 10.5517 60.8276 141.5172 Tm [(In)-48( )]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT1 1 Tf 1.176 0 Td (Costco)Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 3.118 0 Td [(,)-16( Simms)-4( Sigal)-12( &)-39( Co.)-32( Ltd.)-38( \(\223)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT3 1 Tf 0 Tw 12.059 0 Td (Simms)Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 3.294 0 Td [(\224\))-40( imported)-51( and)-38( distributed)-34( high)-51(-)-20(end)-38( clothing)-24( to)-48( retailers)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -19.647 -1.235 Td [(in)-45( Canada.)-44( In)-48( 2006,)-27( Simms)-4( entered)-21( into)-35( an)-6( exclusive)-6( distribution)-47( agreement)-44( with)-45( Rock)-16( &)-39( Republic)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(Enterprise)-31( Inc.)-35( \(\223)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC /TT3 1 Tf 0.043 Tc -0.027 Tw 7.529 0 Td (R & R)Tj EMC /P <>BDC /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.016 Tw [(\224\))-40( for)-9( the)-22( distribution)-47( of)-48( R)-43( &)-39( R\222s)-27( denim)-42( line,)-48( ready)-28(-)-20(to)-48(-)-20(wear)-9( clothing,)-41( and)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC -7.529 -1.235 Td [(accessories.)-31( R)-43( &)-39( R)-43( jeans)-22( were)-9( not)-22( only)-48( high)-51(-)-20(end;)-54( they)-51( were)-9( also)-48( in)-46( high)-51( demand,)-50( selling)-48( for)]TJ EMC /P <>BDC 0 -1.235 TD [(between)-43( $250)-11( and)-38( $325)-11( a)-32( pair.)]TJ EMC ET endstream endobj 332 0 obj <> endobj 333 0 obj <> endobj 334 0 obj <> endobj 335 0 obj <> endobj 336 0 obj <> endobj 337 0 obj <>stream Hb``$WR~  |@T # 2 S/`M.(*(%8H8c- fԉd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%?)U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r"(,!!0b;CҢ2(ɘ I8/ endstream endobj 338 0 obj <>stream HyTSwoɞc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}08׎8GNg9w߽'0 ֠Jb  2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 V)gB0iW8#8wթ8_٥ʨQQj@&A)/g>'Kt;\ ӥ$պFZUn(4T%)뫔0C&Zi8bxEB;Pӓ̹A om?W= x-[0}y)7ta>jT7@tܛ`q2ʀ&6ZLĄ?_yxg)˔zçLU*uSkSeO4?׸c. R ߁-25 S>ӣVd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9=-tl`;~p Gp| [`L`< "A YA+Cb(R,*T2B- ꇆnQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G!"F$H:R!zFQd?r 9\A&G rQ hE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VĭKĻYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()ӔWT6U@P+!~mD eԴ!hӦh/']B/ҏӿ?a0nhF!X8܌kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#ƒdV(kel }}Cq9 N')].uJr  wG xR^[oƜchg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-ݖ,Y¬*6X[ݱF=3뭷Y~dó ti zf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:˜O:ϸ8uJqnv=MmR 4 n3ܣkGݯz=[==<=GTB(/S,]6*-W:#7*e^YDY}UjAyT`#D="b{ų+ʯ:!kJ4Gmt}uC%K7YVfFY .=b?SƕƩȺy چ k5%4m7lqlioZlG+Zz͹mzy]?uuw|"űNwW&e֥ﺱ*|j5kyݭǯg^ykEklD_p߶7Dmo꿻1ml{Mś nLl<9O[$h՛BdҞ@iءG&vVǥ8nRĩ7u\ЭD-u`ֲK³8%yhYѹJº;.! zpg_XQKFAǿ=ȼ:ɹ8ʷ6˶5̵5͵6ζ7ϸ9к<Ѿ?DINU\dlvۀ܊ݖޢ)߯6DScs 2F[p(@Xr4Pm8Ww)Km endstream endobj 339 0 obj <>stream tdBLR endstream endobj 340 0 obj <> endobj 341 0 obj <> endobj 342 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Height 175/Length 6099/Name/X/Subtype/Image/Type/XObject/Width 400>>stream H{tMWoOixgo`1BhhFPh1af0!ڹMA"Z 3(Z) D3=>scܵfHۿ_CPՒv#8JC>nwl:R<[] m(!Uv!P{%d^Tp B7(@eǝH( k^@>$fi!Iu6UL" Aj kDg-juV cwY/wV2 =Oqӆ=BWD/ c;Cy|h2pheRk]<^gW_a:֎uKn$g԰uT0EŶuz_k#ipĶ|L_Տ,Ͳ zOV~YfW{ yǭ8 FX.UtGfXpս.׺f84"ۿ23T}*T6.h˛{yyYb*y "qX׍jjs'bG)?c$icG#"kQRSUX}mMlSS~HY#\M{[1DwLW+XDTI^]km7tprvb3 QǐH b.(5`;jF$(3u 204| &upeQlZrZI*R\K2{/b( HQ^+;r^ݥ3lKʒyLYUaS N"qb]MC^ _w~n-pV: -r<0=jނzѢF_  0WXK-C9U/¾[pD}] 9 ʡp}L1ƞW#JSU }/[LJU8a[VT cx=$ G!锤:U]oJ㈮K}E)sMrt}ædVgk=^Bk5m5_E\\AI%; {;V&\Cn՛jmj&jx} U6s42%ʿUJrN\v2-Mo_E&[sǫ*<}"QxNIC|%ol3#(Xjje&4j״u=5 " I{nE5j>oKR7kcVn9e0%D. -R4Lm*v_K"ֿXyG،y3}n_x.Aф( ~PfWPɮxw^ Q.Co]ɭ}~ "n6 Nr%d}I|1*NI$W-y%X 8-5ii|YFRfzHI* Z%, a6F~RqCCS͇=Ovp)) u8LgD$a\P`h#*FM&V+rZ*f=BJR'x7T`Gok?`5y&_&T )KnbyK@2U+_BxɌ=%üo%x%ʇeFImNZZGŐT[ =0@{)I d*oሑ)I)g\G'A " $پCABʈb7O>t x 1Ϛ9| .N%:#8uqd51 @?c_ i d#%̃$n/ ِ (t|@! n/*Q>JvB& ( \ @ @ @ @  i7ryf'\pί%0NDx3 |Zl?̨KhYt8mDi~lxRC`@1"X-Ƿ{H7*Ћf}6|>ɥ YAݜ>\ @a@a%3I8oh']_Ώɗ9k3HP?=e5v qkMy ̇#}ȼcn4hiG! +C|8eG=ny䨻]sl`s\&|4ʌv>z }w}+|y#te˴aqy1Ԩ;"]L7vݩ\)O颛3A>jZH-/w zix>1cn Ǝ;Yq ak9C:ϥѭϵnG {j1&~;YKa9Cj}:Ԍsˎ5Z5&n;mq{ps5ǍVYe ; Uh=!q2|q˸9ClqBҵXNO#P뭴5sIkqǑ??޵I|B۴/68(k0Ks.-ǯ;X}taZRȤXm3Y/$eqV{kM}GKhc܃0By p# D,8X "j+b2HF 4By- ȣw IH{/ܵگou~7U`1FA]Kk^?cw|xF%Pwx !QZZץW]Qü;;!8,,nNۄ_5{|wi1;ɴ3~E x4+B5!sy!M{zՌY^jb·+cuj*b#J_[ũFGi =Ҵ<8C % p#v3:a4@;5<>!{zJ"v+ySuV!m,f$|*PGZ1j}"GRqX ]<ԃR ەA𾒝8_/XMU8@z%T 7AUD"~nS(* 5!QoQ?!īڑ !.w,oA'рx֤UBa6=xG󋨁MPѢj*0fOv!Ļ8сy,6 {xjAx,%,z7_YhQ} Ļ`QH`F('cL9¥? zEM8ax&PI j"&ǢzkP S¥կ%MI]#oQQ3 Aau Lx%j 9Qmcl(J c 0u12C냥5 F'G. ˟0f܁wl1Fxx^h@7^~82<ʇ AZwj(~=Bnbz2`w$7 'CɜV 2;736 @ol|AgYypktul;12̔G̿p^Xoa}ҳYLgz^<}TAT!z>I8#>%CHUxp^j‶,ił&_<];YU}3gT@@se$GUGO:8D!j&&D !VWGJzB,y?5VQ*ȊGop$sAE%%> V/"b#|iyXmȑ7kO/MkaI܅Ip}8,ڂ=;ts^a@bǃ-'NSF`,.c%1ot<:SWx/?j}d%,y dh:DV}<ªPa/.|Xt̉uW3w㹎&/"p푟SC팚nh^>32k+&؝>L:W>v#:Ƽdӑ“y+>pkP\Qo{*RTٽk߷ƭ.BUQXWkrI,J'wxrK>o-<%|ޒ[yxK>>Ϩ ʽ5?-<%|ޒ[yxK>o-<\A ouM|yD`^D endstream endobj 343 0 obj <>stream HZu{7U׌ek^n_]W5qW k C Q/2{'Imek6  ã&Q '#0&Wt]x̡^aJfO,,R 0u5,|GC":`!YOu&A":&H+ün&ȃ邆 w̃P,\  (\A<02^<xd46cUVVJ\í'ܠh0߭9h3[b׋VG4;^G-RAG;I;<ƞwSL9<> endobj 345 0 obj (Õn9^Bn}) endobj 346 0 obj [/ICCBased 347 0 R] endobj 347 0 obj <>stream HyTSwoɞc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}08׎8GNg9w߽'0 ֠Jb  2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 V)gB0iW8#8wթ8_٥ʨQQj@&A)/g>'Kt;\ ӥ$պFZUn(4T%)뫔0C&Zi8bxEB;Pӓ̹A om?W= x-[0}y)7ta>jT7@tܛ`q2ʀ&6ZLĄ?_yxg)˔zçLU*uSkSeO4?׸c. R ߁-25 S>ӣVd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9=-tl`;~p Gp| [`L`< "A YA+Cb(R,*T2B- ꇆnQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G!"F$H:R!zFQd?r 9\A&G rQ hE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VĭKĻYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()ӔWT6U@P+!~mD eԴ!hӦh/']B/ҏӿ?a0nhF!X8܌kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#ƒdV(kel }}Cq9 N')].uJr  wG xR^[oƜchg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-ݖ,Y¬*6X[ݱF=3뭷Y~dó ti zf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:˜O:ϸ8uJqnv=MmR 4 n3ܣkGݯz=[==<=GTB(/S,]6*-W:#7*e^YDY}UjAyT`#D="b{ų+ʯ:!kJ4Gmt}uC%K7YVfFY .=b?SƕƩȺy چ k5%4m7lqlioZlG+Zz͹mzy]?uuw|"űNwW&e֥ﺱ*|j5kyݭǯg^ykEklD_p߶7Dmo꿻1ml{Mś nLl<9O[$h՛BdҞ@iءG&vVǥ8nRĩ7u\ЭD-u`ֲK³8%yhYѹJº;.! zpg_XQKFAǿ=ȼ:ɹ8ʷ6˶5̵5͵6ζ7ϸ9к<Ѿ?DINU\dlvۀ܊ݖޢ)߯6DScs 2F[p(@Xr4Pm8Ww)Km endstream endobj 350 0 obj <> endobj 353 0 obj <> endobj 354 0 obj <> endobj 355 0 obj <> endobj 356 0 obj <> endobj 357 0 obj <> endobj 358 0 obj <> endobj 359 0 obj <>stream xڵKKC1>hZ_]f$Vнp7 (a(Tr gfNBցk}> a2*k3:kXoJ(di\$ TJMx'`Kxzpa} ~ѣ endstream endobj 360 0 obj <> endobj 361 0 obj <> endobj 362 0 obj <> endobj 363 0 obj <> endobj 364 0 obj <> endobj 365 0 obj <> endobj 366 0 obj <> endobj 367 0 obj <> endobj 368 0 obj <> endobj 369 0 obj <> endobj 370 0 obj <> endobj 371 0 obj <> endobj 372 0 obj <> endobj 373 0 obj <> endobj 374 0 obj <>stream q endstream endobj 375 0 obj <>stream x w,*LKL.Q,HUHLK,ϳSprq-53P0bdvr.{Bz1[K>o 3/T4 endstream endobj 378 0 obj <> endobj 379 0 obj <> endobj 380 0 obj <> endobj 381 0 obj <> endobj 382 0 obj <> endobj 383 0 obj <>stream xڵKKC1>hZ_]f$Vнp7 (a(Tr gfNBցk}> a2*k3:kXoJ(di\$ TJMx'`Kxzpa} ~ѣ endstream endobj 384 0 obj <> endobj 385 0 obj <> endobj 386 0 obj <> endobj 387 0 obj <> endobj 388 0 obj <> endobj 389 0 obj <> endobj 390 0 obj <> endobj 391 0 obj <> endobj 392 0 obj <> endobj 393 0 obj <> endobj 394 0 obj <> endobj 395 0 obj <> endobj 396 0 obj <> endobj 397 0 obj <> endobj 398 0 obj <>stream q endstream endobj 399 0 obj <>stream x w,*LKL.Q,HUHLK,ϳSprq-53P0bdvr.{Bz1[K>o 3/T4 endstream endobj 402 0 obj <> endobj 403 0 obj <> endobj 404 0 obj <> endobj 405 0 obj <> endobj 406 0 obj <> endobj 407 0 obj <>stream xڵKKC1>hZ_]f$Vнp7 (a(Tr gfNBցk}> a2*k3:kXoJ(di\$ TJMx'`Kxzpa} ~ѣ endstream endobj 408 0 obj <> endobj 409 0 obj <> endobj 410 0 obj <> endobj 411 0 obj <> endobj 412 0 obj <> endobj 413 0 obj <> endobj 414 0 obj <> endobj 415 0 obj <> endobj 416 0 obj <> endobj 417 0 obj <> endobj 418 0 obj <> endobj 419 0 obj <> endobj 420 0 obj <> endobj 421 0 obj <> endobj 422 0 obj <>stream q endstream endobj 423 0 obj <>stream x w,*LKL.Q,HUHLK,ϳSprq-53P0bdvr.{Bz1[K>o 3/T4 endstream endobj 426 0 obj <> endobj 427 0 obj <> endobj 428 0 obj <> endobj 429 0 obj <> endobj 430 0 obj <> endobj 431 0 obj <>stream xڵKKC1>hZ_]f$Vнp7 (a(Tr gfNBցk}> a2*k3:kXoJ(di\$ TJMx'`Kxzpa} ~ѣ endstream endobj 432 0 obj <> endobj 433 0 obj <> endobj 434 0 obj <> endobj 435 0 obj <> endobj 436 0 obj <> endobj 437 0 obj <> endobj 438 0 obj <> endobj 439 0 obj <> endobj 440 0 obj <> endobj 441 0 obj <> endobj 442 0 obj <> endobj 443 0 obj <> endobj 444 0 obj <> endobj 445 0 obj <> endobj 446 0 obj <>stream q endstream endobj 447 0 obj <>stream x w,*LKL.Q,HUHLK,ϳSprq-53P0bdvr.{Bz1[K>o 3/T4 endstream endobj 450 0 obj <> endobj 451 0 obj <> endobj 452 0 obj <> endobj 453 0 obj <> endobj 454 0 obj <> endobj 455 0 obj <>stream xڵKKC1>hZ_]f$Vнp7 (a(Tr gfNBցk}> a2*k3:kXoJ(di\$ TJMx'`Kxzpa} ~ѣ endstream endobj 456 0 obj <> endobj 457 0 obj <> endobj 458 0 obj <> endobj 459 0 obj <> endobj 460 0 obj <> endobj 461 0 obj <> endobj 462 0 obj <> endobj 463 0 obj <> endobj 464 0 obj <> endobj 465 0 obj <> endobj 466 0 obj <> endobj 467 0 obj <> endobj 468 0 obj <> endobj 469 0 obj <> endobj 470 0 obj <>stream q endstream endobj 471 0 obj <>stream x w,*LKL.Q,HUHLK,ϳSprq-53P0bdvr.{Bz1[K>o 3/T4 endstream endobj 472 0 obj <>stream xz tUwoUuuZ$Y:4!,HM  IH, I]PGq qN҉((3ˌ:PgTqtVw{yw;Uno4V gpm?Bcjl^ߣ\Q9 @;Waո4?4aŪM˿X'B[kSgx /hC 籝ڶg{:}ͪ& ޺ic' @ʚխo`v>y粢rNb5 yLrXNZ5oB߇œ| Os ^Y@Su">{N\o ,FG=ngTx?YB_:  #id Fv\"-7G?9KǷ{;;?ч👦.H8 T mݏ!#3|$&K&"Ar#oD9~w A(3z#l _AjiH,V\f O!; oH9 _؉$d2ԒEd!ȍvG!?n hddM皠=kuQ-h=ڧaOzCC6y>$9;}̡sJ>n%4@jh, rQw(I;J7+'ObhzT kQ ( a& ,!w>N;978LWpmˍ'7,< 4^ep; ϓ;d io5\P'#y~>.Z<ގMB)B5"ߠ܄T* 0J:UT41dIK~7N\2ibqQ92}cxR=)nŕtmVl6 z5^/JOU6xgڴ,4!@c@AP8QES.#G01@IVRQ+\"|S'm7t+ۻM 쫭zҴ*\z'37¶ώ9TAV{u#^H|onrC|;&x*;w`_'+_Do2G+㥕֋}jMEgI؎<ӑ J;AXZEO=QT+Odp6> [krHSIVeq/rH=!+s}x:e $̩an7A?,F`km]gYz\A=Q1YUM IwkzvQRmZ}ZV^%h&pj/r⒋ȬQgiQ9%(jUQrH^s(iXtۓ.k_=C/潴z^e}Uwz{nZXVߟ}uC ZJYCa &T' W{yTvF9H#09W]ȏnGsGyi#({d3 A@qhEsyzQco$з7vK:+}B1!; o[>p'%;姀 㤍C`sã'(HcJg  1d޾(faBWGLKS.y}KÜEK7+;NQ;kNPsoW9hX'\gɅyPޓsMm9oO~qg/ym呾]*c\,عvC _?B/wݗݸ}{k"Ԏ?ҵʼ(fY3Uטi8//1 2j->Q޹lrJ~rk^C++6F&V bALjȲ)ɥi:8\&%LKi| a kԁ#Ɍ_fJNdtRtMq|rWO濣Am6ˬ|RDBJ1Y>b)&]+x2ZAah\FIX$5Jaܻ_Yх'7[⺪?yCcֲPܝMzcY/o7uYzl۞w)9zM'H1Vr2EFV+M&H ؈3rhh҉2gԚM&Nhub3d?N"!\N3gT6*-[zq>!Jk"%*),x‚B. yB_40%3b|ew7?)ǹcG>ۻBMi TPp޿EnhwKkܯ}tiJDr<"i5(A I Y*h#Foרf#t,1Vym 7vK!>LRc`C-Vg}?1V"!MyN֑ һFSNmLݚʧID))iEM>6k]oya_-P r%_SbP:QiD9wnG隒ef|;>-tn r̺y\CO GB;aeM1op7mSGk\H 2[*%pZ!D4y&HqkFV+7n _֡WIp#H~5c,S[Bla,SCewaF<` ,Rd屩c<[wy(tlCouB?Q A&Jђωbq,- EnN* cZ 3X EU@U[^"eT32)T2Duw:|M`h|Gϔ6_u͹ ,W_Q4=WY; }zo[p[ͽ͕ESYhWK1)..X06iaU_4nxu{&AaQUQ7OdJU=zE@Ng>F,AЏS>:H2*8JVF/IQZ(ǻ):ɝh&H^^$ǁN! V/<:f> };5\0`|JH̫i SM=CE~v On#nM˅vVYc(4X[VDYMm dHe1YTQF!qftZ\xF[ج^DmdlSD;jIсU=ƵF!J%B{Z9E%Q_F\6^YUã^ԶkOmPP}*өShɢY䈬 "j$ꥢ1i((T w F-$-&=|" ; ̾a '^SfA# 7Kb*J=1Lzj5:S X$lGfsIoG,Yϥ.!tƀ'Uei9l265Ur8FyI\&GC5^û#<}mQT.e3'QG5˶?&OQlIFEcjl \#ɣ+_yœK:?h/۶'xq&^6" O>uKϤzC_˝Gq~f0XJQCܽgq_sF d:ť^FGohmmV+o6$$ب%$r;ٍqQR?%&#[Sitjj4DA_EUh@T/kQZ.0a&LO@BD}:c޽m3}^R~r ݂/v]t='W>$xJt4\:X0`5> `e;nW1H[0qHбqGw7Pk@@x|} 2JīԻhVp@h] h]e( 90CbYz|trluaMoW1aTXs@jŲcޢb񝆭em ξ]g&ξ ^(8oXo:duρ_ܺuڪ^ڢ@Nv@u֞UvBBҺkұ?eթDz`>`/Ei햋5IgѦy =0(r@d' Z029sx|68`?T-gne̚\)uH)M9y ʍ`H;c|Q957cx\0Ά=2k>AAGp#:[3["5U|yRl5/Ujޡ*>9~s2 Idg ]D/wS]+\X0mɘΨpwEGA ҁ[ӽ.8ZQ }ju!+H~pd+H럮g]ߺf^x5X X2)ٵ57wƵѵʵFQV]8hQ"WdRUp4G]Y$ՕeCƻ\\rFΊ1XJkQ2J}}žľb$@ }bOKD֪&Aj-ZЪ?H1oήYYΫuFaJUYUye:p)yDW( xHZ ˜"_uP u^$0.H!ոoK`e!v}:R\U?%Ĝ"ionPtM9}ǚΤ]O&rY%T_3OYR7D++32ʹ eVWըxAV (exP}GIϣ!EbxX2d `9>d/%xÞʊ~gtag82WDEqRQPT\*P'(ʸ(ԕ8+cTFql%i-*̩BY}H+wNQ7屄a-},AiS1411Inu <*hWԬ uد٣]&Ɂh` q>{zg]@Ƽ@i~Q +3 +80 ]D("RL2E q n .t){՜mVݞ;* endstream endobj 473 0 obj <> endobj 474 0 obj <> endobj 475 0 obj <> endobj 476 0 obj <>stream xړy endstream endobj 477 0 obj <>stream x]n0< HRJ9tj!m r!o_4Eai\?~Z|=J]| Vh 6&[~KeL>ݯ\~ʏ;=ѫE'8 ?Gy8%r-?_*[/Be|>}Z)hNKo%,ŞxQ_ 1-2QSbKGT]5h Z6-h;n@7tԀ@wZAc{AԂZP:PnAT;qiZ,(V`PjX (:3ZҒc nAd ; &[&aդPLK Xeh~(m<]c- [qÛv8^˼| endstream endobj xref 0 478 0000000000 65535 f 0000000016 00000 n 0000000385 00000 n 0000000465 00000 n 0000012203 00000 n 0000012560 00000 n 0000012605 00000 n 0000022625 00000 n 0000022994 00000 n 0000023046 00000 n 0000038699 00000 n 0000039033 00000 n 0000040464 00000 n 0000040800 00000 n 0000041138 00000 n 0000041476 00000 n 0000041814 00000 n 0000042152 00000 n 0000042490 00000 n 0000042828 00000 n 0000043166 00000 n 0000043504 00000 n 0000043842 00000 n 0000044180 00000 n 0000044518 00000 n 0000044856 00000 n 0000045194 00000 n 0000045532 00000 n 0000045870 00000 n 0000046208 00000 n 0000046546 00000 n 0000046589 00000 n 0000046709 00000 n 0000046755 00000 n 0000046805 00000 n 0000047097 00000 n 0000047204 00000 n 0000047733 00000 n 0000047811 00000 n 0000047889 00000 n 0000047967 00000 n 0000048045 00000 n 0000048792 00000 n 0000048867 00000 n 0000048942 00000 n 0000049017 00000 n 0000049092 00000 n 0000049167 00000 n 0000049242 00000 n 0000049317 00000 n 0000049392 00000 n 0000049468 00000 n 0000050064 00000 n 0000050138 00000 n 0000050213 00000 n 0000050288 00000 n 0000050363 00000 n 0000051765 00000 n 0000051839 00000 n 0000051914 00000 n 0000051989 00000 n 0000052064 00000 n 0000052139 00000 n 0000052259 00000 n 0000052366 00000 n 0000052415 00000 n 0000052467 00000 n 0000052516 00000 n 0000052568 00000 n 0000052646 00000 n 0000052695 00000 n 0000052748 00000 n 0000052797 00000 n 0000052854 00000 n 0000052901 00000 n 0000052948 00000 n 0000053161 00000 n 0000053532 00000 n 0000053581 00000 n 0000053637 00000 n 0000053718 00000 n 0000053782 00000 n 0000053833 00000 n 0000053897 00000 n 0000053951 00000 n 0000054010 00000 n 0000054063 00000 n 0000054118 00000 n 0000054169 00000 n 0000054224 00000 n 0000054271 00000 n 0000054344 00000 n 0000054393 00000 n 0000054442 00000 n 0000054491 00000 n 0000054548 00000 n 0000054648 00000 n 0000054698 00000 n 0000054769 00000 n 0000054834 00000 n 0000054915 00000 n 0000054976 00000 n 0000055045 00000 n 0000055104 00000 n 0000055177 00000 n 0000055233 00000 n 0000055282 00000 n 0000055332 00000 n 0000055388 00000 n 0000055478 00000 n 0000055542 00000 n 0000055614 00000 n 0000055698 00000 n 0000055893 00000 n 0000055958 00000 n 0000056007 00000 n 0000056066 00000 n 0000056134 00000 n 0000056210 00000 n 0000056259 00000 n 0000056312 00000 n 0000056376 00000 n 0000056435 00000 n 0000056494 00000 n 0000056550 00000 n 0000056609 00000 n 0000056699 00000 n 0000056748 00000 n 0000056800 00000 n 0000056850 00000 n 0000056906 00000 n 0000056996 00000 n 0000057060 00000 n 0000057130 00000 n 0000057189 00000 n 0000057246 00000 n 0000057303 00000 n 0000057360 00000 n 0000057417 00000 n 0000057474 00000 n 0000057531 00000 n 0000057588 00000 n 0000057645 00000 n 0000057702 00000 n 0000057759 00000 n 0000057816 00000 n 0000057873 00000 n 0000057929 00000 n 0000057985 00000 n 0000058050 00000 n 0000058104 00000 n 0000058154 00000 n 0000058211 00000 n 0000058265 00000 n 0000058319 00000 n 0000058387 00000 n 0000058447 00000 n 0000058501 00000 n 0000058555 00000 n 0000058605 00000 n 0000058662 00000 n 0000058719 00000 n 0000058776 00000 n 0000058833 00000 n 0000058890 00000 n 0000058948 00000 n 0000059006 00000 n 0000059064 00000 n 0000059122 00000 n 0000059181 00000 n 0000059320 00000 n 0000059403 00000 n 0000059486 00000 n 0000059570 00000 n 0000059630 00000 n 0000059698 00000 n 0000059782 00000 n 0000059850 00000 n 0000059934 00000 n 0000059994 00000 n 0000060062 00000 n 0000060162 00000 n 0000060246 00000 n 0000060330 00000 n 0000060414 00000 n 0000060498 00000 n 0000060558 00000 n 0000060626 00000 n 0000060676 00000 n 0000060731 00000 n 0000060782 00000 n 0000060837 00000 n 0000060887 00000 n 0000060942 00000 n 0000060992 00000 n 0000061047 00000 n 0000061098 00000 n 0000061149 00000 n 0000061199 00000 n 0000061254 00000 n 0000061304 00000 n 0000061359 00000 n 0000061410 00000 n 0000061461 00000 n 0000061511 00000 n 0000061566 00000 n 0000061616 00000 n 0000061671 00000 n 0000061722 00000 n 0000061773 00000 n 0000061823 00000 n 0000061878 00000 n 0000061928 00000 n 0000061983 00000 n 0000062034 00000 n 0000062085 00000 n 0000062135 00000 n 0000062190 00000 n 0000062240 00000 n 0000062295 00000 n 0000062345 00000 n 0000062400 00000 n 0000062451 00000 n 0000062502 00000 n 0000062553 00000 n 0000062603 00000 n 0000062658 00000 n 0000062709 00000 n 0000062759 00000 n 0000062810 00000 n 0000062860 00000 n 0000062915 00000 n 0000062965 00000 n 0000063020 00000 n 0000063071 00000 n 0000063122 00000 n 0000063172 00000 n 0000063227 00000 n 0000063278 00000 n 0000063328 00000 n 0000063383 00000 n 0000063433 00000 n 0000063488 00000 n 0000063539 00000 n 0000063590 00000 n 0000063640 00000 n 0000063695 00000 n 0000063746 00000 n 0000063801 00000 n 0000063851 00000 n 0000063906 00000 n 0000063956 00000 n 0000064011 00000 n 0000064062 00000 n 0000064113 00000 n 0000064163 00000 n 0000064217 00000 n 0000064267 00000 n 0000064322 00000 n 0000064373 00000 n 0000064423 00000 n 0000064473 00000 n 0000064527 00000 n 0000064577 00000 n 0000064631 00000 n 0000064681 00000 n 0000064731 00000 n 0000064785 00000 n 0000064835 00000 n 0000064889 00000 n 0000064939 00000 n 0000065000 00000 n 0000065050 00000 n 0000065104 00000 n 0000065154 00000 n 0000065208 00000 n 0000065258 00000 n 0000065316 00000 n 0000065366 00000 n 0000065420 00000 n 0000065470 00000 n 0000065524 00000 n 0000065574 00000 n 0000065628 00000 n 0000065676 00000 n 0000065724 00000 n 0000066033 00000 n 0000066077 00000 n 0000066121 00000 n 0000066165 00000 n 0000066209 00000 n 0000066253 00000 n 0000066297 00000 n 0000066341 00000 n 0000066385 00000 n 0000066429 00000 n 0000066473 00000 n 0000066517 00000 n 0000066561 00000 n 0000066605 00000 n 0000066649 00000 n 0000066693 00000 n 0000066737 00000 n 0000066781 00000 n 0000066825 00000 n 0000066869 00000 n 0000066912 00000 n 0000066955 00000 n 0000066999 00000 n 0000067079 00000 n 0000067124 00000 n 0000067169 00000 n 0000067286 00000 n 0000067420 00000 n 0000067475 00000 n 0000070980 00000 n 0000071009 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000071147 00000 n 0000071407 00000 n 0000071468 00000 n 0000071920 00000 n 0000071971 00000 n 0000072309 00000 n 0000072647 00000 n 0000072985 00000 n 0000073323 00000 n 0000074501 00000 n 0000074538 00000 n 0000074584 00000 n 0000074621 00000 n 0000074843 00000 n 0000081940 00000 n 0000083125 00000 n 0000083354 00000 n 0000084542 00000 n 0000085724 00000 n 0000085952 00000 n 0000086241 00000 n 0000088889 00000 n 0000088950 00000 n 0000089064 00000 n 0000089300 00000 n 0000095621 00000 n 0000097822 00000 n 0000097870 00000 n 0000097906 00000 n 0000097943 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000100611 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000100654 00000 n 0000100708 00000 n 0000100754 00000 n 0000100857 00000 n 0000100922 00000 n 0000101090 00000 n 0000101230 00000 n 0000101772 00000 n 0000101856 00000 n 0000101893 00000 n 0000101926 00000 n 0000101961 00000 n 0000101998 00000 n 0000102056 00000 n 0000102134 00000 n 0000102313 00000 n 0000102382 00000 n 0000102452 00000 n 0000102506 00000 n 0000102554 00000 n 0000102629 00000 n 0000102676 00000 n 0000102726 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000102878 00000 n 0000102932 00000 n 0000102978 00000 n 0000103081 00000 n 0000103146 00000 n 0000103314 00000 n 0000103856 00000 n 0000103940 00000 n 0000103977 00000 n 0000104010 00000 n 0000104045 00000 n 0000104082 00000 n 0000104140 00000 n 0000104209 00000 n 0000104279 00000 n 0000104333 00000 n 0000104381 00000 n 0000104456 00000 n 0000104503 00000 n 0000104537 00000 n 0000104571 00000 n 0000104621 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000104773 00000 n 0000104827 00000 n 0000104873 00000 n 0000104976 00000 n 0000105041 00000 n 0000105209 00000 n 0000105751 00000 n 0000105835 00000 n 0000105872 00000 n 0000105905 00000 n 0000105940 00000 n 0000105977 00000 n 0000106035 00000 n 0000106104 00000 n 0000106174 00000 n 0000106228 00000 n 0000106276 00000 n 0000106351 00000 n 0000106398 00000 n 0000106432 00000 n 0000106466 00000 n 0000106516 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000106668 00000 n 0000106722 00000 n 0000106768 00000 n 0000106871 00000 n 0000106936 00000 n 0000107104 00000 n 0000107646 00000 n 0000107730 00000 n 0000107767 00000 n 0000107800 00000 n 0000107835 00000 n 0000107872 00000 n 0000107930 00000 n 0000107999 00000 n 0000108069 00000 n 0000108123 00000 n 0000108171 00000 n 0000108246 00000 n 0000108293 00000 n 0000108327 00000 n 0000108361 00000 n 0000108411 00000 n 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000108563 00000 n 0000108617 00000 n 0000108663 00000 n 0000108766 00000 n 0000108831 00000 n 0000108999 00000 n 0000109541 00000 n 0000109625 00000 n 0000109662 00000 n 0000109695 00000 n 0000109730 00000 n 0000109767 00000 n 0000109825 00000 n 0000109894 00000 n 0000109964 00000 n 0000110018 00000 n 0000110066 00000 n 0000110141 00000 n 0000110188 00000 n 0000110222 00000 n 0000110256 00000 n 0000110306 00000 n 0000110458 00000 n 0000120265 00000 n 0000120335 00000 n 0000120584 00000 n 0000120950 00000 n 0000121032 00000 n trailer <<37104FAEB52C55862B955BD69AE680E2>]/Size 478>> startxref 121507 %%EOF