Publications
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AI in the Courtroom: A Call to Order in Specter Aviation
Eight quotes hallucinated by AI cost $5,000 for substantial breach (art. 342 C.C.P.) in the Specter Aviation case.1 While AI can improve access to justice, unverified AI use can lead to sanctions, adding to the risks unrepresented parties face. Quebec courts advocate for openness to AI, but with (…)
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Internal legal audits of intellectual property
The importance of proactive intellectual property rights management Many companies are unaware that they possess intellectual property1 rights, so they are not proactive in dealing with intellectual property as part of their regular operations. Sometimes, these companies are suddenly faced with (…)
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Webinar: Understanding the Legal Framework for User-Generated Content (UGC) (In French only)
We invite you to our upcoming webinar: “Understanding the Legal Framework for User-Generated Content (UGC).” Learn directly from Sylvain Pierrard and Ghiles Helli as they reveal their best practices and winning strategies. Moderator France Camille De Mers will facilitate this panel discussion, (…)
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Federal Budget of November 4, 2025: Enhancements to the Critical Minerals Exploration Tax Credit and renewal of the Mineral Exploration Tax Credit
The federal budget presented on November 4, 2025 (the “Budget”), proposes a significant change to the Critical Mineral Exploration Tax Credit (CMETC). As a reminder, the CMETC is equal to 30% of “specified mineral exploration expenses”1 incurred in Canada that a company has renounced to flow-through (…)
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Export controls: implications in a world of knowledge sharing
Introduction When we hear the term “export controls,” we may think it only applies to weapons and other highly sensitive technologies, but that is not the case. There are a multitude of circumstances—some unexpected—to which it is important to know that export controls apply. This is especially (…)
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A judgment rendered by a civil court in Quebec may be valid for life
Executing a judgment in Quebec In Quebec, a bailiff can proceed with the forced execution1 of a judgment rendered by a civil court, such as the Court of Québec or the Superior Court,2 as soon as it becomes final,3 in accordance with article 656 of the Code of Civil Procedure (C.C.P.). Execution (…)
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Data Anonymization: Not as Simple as It Seems
Blind spots to watch for when anonymizing data Anonymization has become a crucial step in unlocking the value of data for innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence. But without a properly executed anonymization process, organizations risk financial penalties, legal action and serious (…)
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Natural Hydrogen: Energy Potential and Legal Context in Quebec and France
What is natural hydrogen? Natural hydrogen, also called native hydrogen, does exist. It refers to hydrogen found naturally in the environment, often as a gas trapped underground. Unlike industrially produced hydrogen, which results from chemical processes, natural hydrogen is extracted directly (…)
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The ABCs of Expropriation: an Overview of the Different Regimes
What is expropriation? Expropriation is a legal process by which a public authority can compel a property owner to surrender private property for reasons of public interest. Governed by both provincial and federal legislation, expropriation is designed to facilitate infrastructure projects that are (…)
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Public construction: Prompt payments and simplified dispute resolution
On July 30, 2025, the Regulation respecting prompt payments and the prompt settlement of disputes with regard to construction work (hereinafter the “Regulation”) was published in the Gazette officielle du Québec. Since September 8, 2025, the Regulation has been coming into force gradually,1 in (…)
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IBA Annual Conference 2025
See you at the IBA Annual Conference in Toronto! November 2-7, 2025 We’re delighted that the International Bar Association Annual Conference is taking place in our neighbouring city of Toronto. Our partners will be on site and would love to connect. To arrange a meeting, please contact Lisa (…)
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Strikes and lockouts: new provisions adopted giving greater consideration to the needs of the population
This bulletin addresses the same subject as a first bulletin we published on March 10, 2025, regarding Bill 89 tabled by the government. The bill was assented to on May 30, 2025, with a number of amendments and clarifications. The bill provides for major amendments to the Labour Code (L.C.) to (…)
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Full House v. NCAA: The Bet Pays Off for Athletes
Understanding the House Agreement On June 6, 2025, a landmark settlement catalyzed a major turning point and reshaped the dynamics of American collegiate sports. By approving the House v. NCAA settlement, U.S. courts authorized universities to directly compensate their athletes for the use of their (…)
